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Dashboard

Dashboard

  • kubectl apply -f https://raw.githubusercontent.com/kubernetes/dashboard/v2.0.4/aio/deploy/recommended.yaml
  • TEST 
    kubectl proxy

--> http://localhost:8001/api/v1/namespaces/kubernetes-dashboard/services/https:kubernetes-dashboard:/proxy/.
  • User Account 
    cat <<EOF | kubectl apply -f -
apiVersion: v1
kind: ServiceAccount
metadata:
  name: admin-user
  namespace: kubernetes-dashboard
EOF


cat <<EOF | kubectl apply -f -
apiVersion: rbac.authorization.k8s.io/v1
kind: ClusterRoleBinding
metadata:
  name: admin-user
roleRef:
  apiGroup: rbac.authorization.k8s.io
  kind: ClusterRole
  name: cluster-admin
subjects:
- kind: ServiceAccount
  name: admin-user
  namespace: kubernetes-dashboard
EOF
  • 인증서 
    # mkdir ~/certs
# cd ~/certs

# openssl genrsa -out dashboard.key 2048
# openssl rsa -in dashboard.key -out dashboard.key
# openssl req -sha256 -new -key dashboard.key -out dashboard.csr -subj '/CN=localhost'
# openssl x509 -req -sha256 -days 365 -in dashboard.csr -signkey dashboard.key -out dashboard.crt
  • Recommended setup 
    # kubectl create secret generic kubernetes-dashboard-certs --from-file=$HOME/certs -n kube-system
# kubectl apply -f https://raw.githubusercontent.com/kubernetes/dashboard/v2.0.4/aio/deploy/recommended.yaml
  • 20231023 - 안만들어진 경우 
    hyunsu@3-kubemaster:~$ kubectl -n kubernetes-dashboard create token admin-user
eyJhbGciOiJSUzI1NiIsImtpZCI6IlVPZF9GTEpzakhRMGtCOUM4VV9oMWt0aG9VVXVvaW4zQk1wZE1RbEdfTVEifQ.eyJhdWQiOlsiaHR0cHM6Ly9rdWJlcm5ldGVzLmRlZmF1bHQuc3ZjLmNsdXN0ZXIubG9jYWwiXSwiZXhwIjoxNjk2NTA5NzYzLCJpYXQiOjE2OTY1MDYxNjMsImlzcyI6Imh0dHBzOi8va3ViZXJuZXRlcy5kZWZhdWx0LnN2Yy5jbHVzdGVyLmxvY2FsIiwia3ViZXJuZXRlcy5pbyI6eyJuYW1lc3BhY2UiOiJrdWJlcm5ldGVzLWRhc2hib2FyZCIsInNlcnZpY2VhY2NvdW50Ijp7Im5hbWUiOiJhZG1pbi11c2VyIiwidWlkIjoiOTQ0OTFiMGEtZTI5YS00ZTU5LWJmOTMtM2VmZWFjYTFhMmMzIn19LCJuYmYiOjE2OTY1MDYxNjMsInN1YiI6InN5c3RlbTpzZXJ2aWNlYWNjb3VudDprdWJlcm5ldGVzLWRhc2hib2FyZDphZG1pbi11c2VyIn0.AiQRSv23cimjPMC8uNWy0M-Cgn5vcNdn32tl-gu3zuCjkzD4RwXxX3vhDMdDIjX_kYPsit0LM1HWxq9vBck_8Lh3WBk-mubD2CdUxmAyH63iGfC47V98Kg4aFRm3nmZU-kXaEG12MozTAqq-8_2G9p3A0ZR4TcJarnjY_waWKd-1kZRvPr_e5hJuI5_o31NAp6bWDQn9Izf28EWIWuzlkasR2vXY2PIpCPHCphiye01en03-dC5mN13fLCaPsuSqs3xx_lA8D4iMmaruSuu6tIDVtvmlFg8eCBApbBjyGdHxpRMqK3eT-XRI_hRpa1gn9gPhVdZWSTDoAHzWXY8vQA

  • kubectl -n kubernetes-dashboard edit service kubernetes-dashboard 
    # Please edit the object below. Lines beginning with a '#' will be ignored,
# and an empty file will abort the edit. If an error occurs while saving this file will be
# reopened with the relevant failures.
#
apiVersion: v1
kind: Service
metadata:
  annotations:
    kubectl.kubernetes.io/last-applied-configuration: |
      {"apiVersion":"v1","kind":"Service","metadata":{"annotations":{},"labels":{"k8s-app":"kubernetes-dashboard"},"name":"kubernetes-dashboard","namespace":"kubernetes-dashboard"},"spec":{"ports":[{"port":443,"targetPort":8443}],"selector":{"k8s-app":"kubernetes-dashboard"}}}
  creationTimestamp: "2020-09-26T14:01:45Z"
  labels:
    k8s-app: kubernetes-dashboard
  name: kubernetes-dashboard
  namespace: kubernetes-dashboard
  resourceVersion: "3356"
  selfLink: /api/v1/namespaces/kubernetes-dashboard/services/kubernetes-dashboard
  uid: f064c119-2560-42c2-aa2b-69302aa0866b
spec:
  clusterIP: 10.97.63.192
  ports:
  - port: 443
    protocol: TCP
    targetPort: 8443
  selector:
    k8s-app: kubernetes-dashboard
  sessionAffinity: None
  type: ClusterIP
status:
  loadBalancer: {}



---> 아래와 같이 변경 !!!




# Please edit the object below. Lines beginning with a '#' will be ignored,
# and an empty file will abort the edit. If an error occurs while saving this file will be
# reopened with the relevant failures.
#
apiVersion: v1
kind: Service
metadata:
  annotations:
    kubectl.kubernetes.io/last-applied-configuration: |
      {"apiVersion":"v1","kind":"Service","metadata":{"annotations":{},"labels":{"k8s-app":"kubernetes-dashboard"},"name":"kubernetes-dashboard","namespace":"kubernetes-dashboard"},"spec":{"ports":[{"port":443,"targetPort":8443}],"selector":{"k8s-app":"kubernetes-dashboard"}}}
  creationTimestamp: "2020-09-26T14:01:45Z"
  labels:
    k8s-app: kubernetes-dashboard
  name: kubernetes-dashboard
  namespace: kubernetes-dashboard
  resourceVersion: "3356"
  selfLink: /api/v1/namespaces/kubernetes-dashboard/services/kubernetes-dashboard
  uid: f064c119-2560-42c2-aa2b-69302aa0866b
spec:
  clusterIP: 10.97.63.192
  ports:
  - nodePort: 31055
    port: 443
    protocol: TCP
    targetPort: 8443
  selector:
    k8s-app: kubernetes-dashboard
  sessionAffinity: None
  type: NodePort
status:
  loadBalancer: {}
  • Dashboard 접속정보 확인 
    # kubectl get service -n kubernetes-dashboard
NAME                   TYPE        CLUSTER-IP       EXTERNAL-IP   PORT(S)                  AGE
calico-typha           ClusterIP   10.109.234.181   <none>        5473/TCP                 47m
kube-dns               ClusterIP   10.96.0.10       <none>        53/UDP,53/TCP,9153/TCP   51m
kubernetes-dashboard   NodePort    10.105.161.59    <none>        443:31055/TCP            35m
  • Dashboard 계정 생성 
    # kubectl create serviceaccount cluster-admin-dashboard-sa
# kubectl create clusterrolebinding cluster-admin-dashboard-sa --clusterrole=cluster-admin --serviceaccount=default:cluster-admin-dashboard-sa
  • Dashboard 접속 시 필요한 계정 토큰 정보 확인 
    hyunsu@kubemaster:~$ kubectl -n kubernetes-dashboard describe secret $(kubectl -n kubernetes-dashboard get secret | grep cluster-admin-dashboard-sa | awk '{print $1}')



Name:         admin-user-token-wn487
Namespace:    kubernetes-dashboard
Labels:       <none>
Annotations:  kubernetes.io/service-account.name: admin-user
              kubernetes.io/service-account.uid: ad6f92c1-3ed1-4680-80da-4d9dcf8440e8

Type:  kubernetes.io/service-account-token

Data
====
ca.crt:     1066 bytes
namespace:  20 bytes
token:      eyJhbGciOiJSUzI1NiIsImtpZCI6IkVEQnlPWER5ek85WjF0VlFScXNJRzZGOW1TMFJRN1lSNVRHcHlnZVdtb00ifQ.eyJpc3MiOiJrdWJlcm5ldGVzL3NlcnZpY2VhY2NvdW50Iiwia3ViZXJuZXRlcy5pby9zZXJ2aWNlYWNjb3VudC9uYW1lc3BhY2UiOiJrdWJlcm5ldGVzLWRhc2hib2FyZCIsImt1YmVybmV0ZXMuaW8vc2VydmljZWFjY291bnQvc2VjcmV0Lm5hbWUiOiJhZG1pbi11c2VyLXRva2VuLXduNDg3Iiwia3ViZXJuZXRlcy5pby9zZXJ2aWNlYWNjb3VudC9zZXJ2aWNlLWFjY291bnQubmFtZSI6ImFkbWluLXVzZXIiLCJrdWJlcm5ldGVzLmlvL3NlcnZpY2VhY2NvdW50L3NlcnZpY2UtYWNjb3VudC51aWQiOiJhZDZmOTJjMS0zZWQxLTQ2ODAtODBkYS00ZDlkY2Y4NDQwZTgiLCJzdWIiOiJzeXN0ZW06c2VydmljZWFjY291bnQ6a3ViZXJuZXRlcy1kYXNoYm9hcmQ6YWRtaW4tdXNlciJ9.PINKyEp5yNQZv1HLvLHrP8GFUs9t3hI6OJ0EQtc7U_DhsNlBb6jMpvbPnKD7IlMJcECZrUZ6q6zlqYVbTLMuW89D-3_X-UDFlvymwfBfjWlH5AzY5h9oCtxhwA6fNljWgAEPhjJHr9ElWsSfIGWLShU_qxIX29gOcMCCZ1qSfQU8donNW-P7OtIYMfRbJe6VY5AqgDBDDFrXtd_Qc_Ne0EPdJpyRpVNpkrsCaZikue3zPqn6ORF-yVHWqulTqVU-gtg-eB0vA1WyYGgEc8lVImzyHogxJ3ysNblSxZt7LhVHB39ZdVr-dYh4UAEs-Iq8mi8OUT_eZjGLGCvR-zK6lg


Name:         default-token-9x79k
Namespace:    kubernetes-dashboard
Labels:       <none>
Annotations:  kubernetes.io/service-account.name: default
              kubernetes.io/service-account.uid: 9d2a8308-a11e-4183-aed2-be4aadcafabe

Type:  kubernetes.io/service-account-token

Data
====
ca.crt:     1066 bytes
namespace:  20 bytes
token:      eyJhbGciOiJSUzI1NiIsImtpZCI6IkVEQnlPWER5ek85WjF0VlFScXNJRzZGOW1TMFJRN1lSNVRHcHlnZVdtb00ifQ.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.0UnxF2W-f4jLxat0QJ4GdSBDaEopxNSQ-UfbWJ65gKVgoxidB1t_YucsqHy5dupmvQVQuXKs7arzuavtWYkQ4Z4nzYtqXP6fDGn6i8TeRM9G6lCvv5zJqkkFQDQjW4XGsgK4UgOzpkIaxgMq4nkckmjt316daJKZ1bP9LxAtbttN6vySh2dj4BrV---ZugIu9CCKOkpWi-fFdvH4ogjNMzT6mXEUkOgJ_lJOXDq7pCbOEStBL5UTF3ybir5io3D5HYSyBH4s29tJqcoJA2pkVuccjPsQbeOfwSs-GD97v4YucxIAZEJEy1UEAelYd5nZFBBl-rTp490NFvun5hr5Ng


Name:         kubernetes-dashboard-certs
Namespace:    kubernetes-dashboard
Labels:       k8s-app=kubernetes-dashboard
Annotations:  <none>

Type:  Opaque

Data
====


Name:         kubernetes-dashboard-csrf
Namespace:    kubernetes-dashboard
Labels:       k8s-app=kubernetes-dashboard
Annotations:  <none>

Type:  Opaque

Data
====
csrf:  256 bytes


Name:         kubernetes-dashboard-key-holder
Namespace:    kubernetes-dashboard
Labels:       k8s-app=kubernetes-dashboard
Annotations:  <none>

Type:  Opaque

Data
====
priv:  1675 bytes
pub:   459 bytes


Name:         kubernetes-dashboard-token-glnd4
Namespace:    kubernetes-dashboard
Labels:       <none>
Annotations:  kubernetes.io/service-account.name: kubernetes-dashboard
              kubernetes.io/service-account.uid: 58104d32-8e7e-4b4f-9e24-e8aafe8ead9a

Type:  kubernetes.io/service-account-token

Data
====
ca.crt:     1066 bytes
namespace:  20 bytes
token:      eyJhbGciOiJSUzI1NiIsImtpZCI6IkVEQnlPWER5ek85WjF0VlFScXNJRzZGOW1TMFJRN1lSNVRHcHlnZVdtb00ifQ.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.gqPgpjTrxmUqFJZTWJKd_LC0YkqfgmNZTdxdFBpymShL0tK8JOI8qnynzO2oZWJtPiK2a8EE3HqTBn-WwJEzOWHWiCTZhLca6e4RDQ-Mw_7vaTwxwdcBmm8fcTcMdupRbZIOl6kSLg7JmgQGXVS0q7fTQKdiMqNfU2b4cKC8TDZ_-YcT3offch0kuT8mu5Dug_c-CFpFd6uKJ_ox-ZajppWLvIjLRppxvR5km9SzksnpbszRggC6jMJIGI4OlU8sglGpAtF4-GN6LZnfG4NVSrTDiPFWno0HMH8zoVJH10_FTU0eRUHeq9ST_GHfjoyGO45mU6H9FufainwavxXGNQ
  • 접근 시 인증서 오류 문제 
    openssl pkcs12 -export -clcerts -inkey dashboard.key -in dashboard.crt -out dashboard.p12 -name "kubernetes-admin"
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